蒙古2014版面值20图格里克十连号纸币(收于2018年)蒙古国地处亚洲,位于中国和俄罗斯之间,被两国包围的一个内陆国家。国土面积为156.65万平方公里,是世界上国土面积第17大的国家,人口非常少,约302万,首都乌兰巴托。
历史上,蒙古国的领土曾长期属于中国。1206年,成吉思汗建立了蒙古帝国;1271年,忽必烈建立元朝;17世纪末,被纳入清朝统治范围;1921年,取得事实独立;1924年,成立受前苏联控制的蒙古人民共和国;1961年加入联合国开始取得国际社会的认可;1992年2月改国名为“蒙古国” 。
1925年12月9日蒙古人民共和国国家银行开始发行本国的货币图格里克,这是蒙古国发行的的第一套自己的货币,与苏联卢布挂钩,对美元的官方汇率是1.943图格里克等于1美元。
此纸币,正面主图为前国家领导人苏赫巴托尔肖像,苏赫巴托尔是蒙古人民党创始人之一;背面主图为山区风景、草原和马群,是蒙古国典型的大陆性气候自然风貌的真实写照。 Mongolia is located in Asia, between China and Russia, a landlocked country surrounded by two countries. With an area of 1.566 million square kilometers, it is the 17th largest country in the world with a very small population of about 3.02 million. Ulan Bator is the capital.
Historically, Mongolia's territory had long belonged to China. In 1206, Genghis Khan established the Mongolian Empire; in 1271, Kublai Khan established the Yuan Dynasty; in the late 17th century, it was included in the rule of the Qing Dynasty; in 1921, it achieved de facto independence; in 1924, it established the Mongolian People's Republic under the control of the former Soviet Union; in 1961, it joined the United Nations and began to gain international recognition; in February 1992, it changed its name. Mongolia.
On December 9, 1925, the National Bank of the People's Republic of Mongolia began issuing its own currency, Tugrik, which was the first set of its own currency issued by Mongolia and linked to the Soviet ruble. The official exchange rate against the US dollar was 1.943 Tugrik equal to one dollar.
The front main picture of the banknote is the portrait of former leader Sukhbator, one of the founders of the Mongolian People's Party; the back main picture is the mountain scenery, grassland and horses, which is a true portrait of the typical continental climate and natural features of Mongolia.